Income: Not just how much money you make per year but also history of employment stability and background, and any secondary income
Credit Report: History of debt payment, total outstanding debt
and highest balances achieved
Assets: Cash on hand and other liquid assets for the down payment
such as savings accounts, CD's, stocks or other investments
30 Year Fixed Loan: Principal and interest payment is fixed for
30 year term
15 Year Fixed Loan: Principal and interest payment is fixed for
15 year term; rate is typically 1/4-1/2% lower than a 30 year fixed and payments
are higher
7/23 Loan: Interest rate is fixed for 7 years and then goes to
prevailing rate at that time for the next 23 years
5/25 Loan: Interest rate is fixed for 5 years and then goes to
prevailing rate at that time for next 25 years
ARM Loans: Adjustable rate mortgage loans
1 Year ARM Loan: Interest rate adjusts every year within rate
cap guidelines
6 Month ARM Loan: Interest rate adjusts every 6 months within
rate cap guidelines
7/1 ARM Loan: Interest rate is fixed for 7 years and then becomes
a 1 year adjustable rate loan
Good Faith Estimate: Breakdown of all closing costs; do not enter
a transaction without one
5/1 ARM Loan: Interest rate is fixed for 5 years and then becomes
a 1 year adjustable loan
COFI ARM Loan Cost of Funds Index (COFI): ARM is typically fixed
for 3 months and then adjusts every month for the remainder of the term
NIV Loan (NIV): No Income Verification is the perfect loan for
self- employed or those not showing tax returns; typically requires a 10%
down payment
Investment Property Loan: Type of loan used when buying a property
that will be rented out; often requires as little as 10% down
Cash Out Refinance: Refinancing mortgage loan to pay off debt
and/or get cash back from the transaction
Mortgage Insurance (MI): With less than a 20% down payment, industry
standards require mortgage insurance to protect lender in event of default
Point: Point is 1% of loan amount, which effectively lowers interest rate
Loan Orgination Fee: Typically 1% of loan amount; basically same as
point
Title Work: A title company issues the legal Deed of Trust for
your property; insures and guarantees you are sole legal owner
No Cost Refinancing: Going with higher interest rate than the
market; ensures the broker will cover all closing costs from lender premium